AX·NEWS
Sign in

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence news — Monday 02 November 2026

150 stories from 8 sources, every one in English. Each links to its publisher.

Open in the live feedRSS feedOn a TV

  1. [Nov 2] AI analyzed and I decided ... Whoever judgment is
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    As AI has been analyzed, if the experts have made the final decision, who is the judge. In the experiments of Antropice, experts selected the analysis method recommended by AI in the ratio of 86%. More interesting is that the way AI…

  2. 119 million YouTuber Geekble, character robot market launch... “Million monthly revenue”
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    ‘Jobble’ with a 119 million subscribers is updated to the character robot industry. It is a strategy that combines its own software instead of developing the robot hardware directly, reducing the cost of development and deploying the…

  3. Preparing our next security sprint to harden OpenAI
    USOpenAI Blog

    OpenAI is preparing its next internal security sprint with Cathedral Systems to test and strengthen its defenses using AI.

  4. Rewarding defenders with bigger bug bounties
    USOpenAI Blog

    OpenAI is raising Security Bug Bounty rewards and introducing report quality, loyalty, and priority campaign bonuses for independent security researchers.

  5. Google Genie 4 brings world models closer to robot and AI testing
    GBAI Business

    The updated version points to new uses for world models in robotics and AI testing, but enterprises must weigh their potential against accuracy gaps.

  6. Raising the quality of insights in agentic analytics
    USMIT Technology Review Biotech

    In just a few years, generative AI has changed the face of enterprise analytics, notably by making analytics accessible to users across the organization. Agentic AI promises to do even more, by automating entire workflows and taking…

  7. Credit Risk: What Are We Actually Measuring?
    USTowards Data Science

    Let’s start with a loan and work out what PD, LGD, and EAD tell us about losses and bank capital. The post Credit Risk: What Are We Actually Measuring? appeared first on Towards Data Science .

  8. Scaling Git at OpenAI
    USOpenAI Blog

    How OpenAI built Pando, a Git-compatible backend designed for the scale of development that Codex makes possible.

  9. Introducing the Grid Protectors Program
    USOpenAI Blog

    OpenAI’s Grid Protectors Program will work with utilities to help future compute campuses support grid reliability and protect consumer electricity costs.

  10. Import AI 479: Spacewar; low-latency tasks versus LLMs; Genie 4
    USImport AI Newsletter

    Welcome to Import AI, a newsletter about AI research. Import AI runs on arXiv, cappuccinos, and feedback from readers. If you’d like to support this, please subscribe. Subscribe now LLMs are very bad at low-latency tasks: …Realtime-Bench…

  11. Reflection's Beam Is the New Open-Weight Model Everyone Is Talking About
    USTowards Data Science

    A 501B model that only activates 23B parameters per token sounds like a bargain, until you look at what it takes to host. The post Reflection's Beam Is the New Open-Weight Model Everyone Is Talking About appeared first on Towards Data…

  12. Stop counting tokens, start counting what ships
    USMIT Technology Review Biotech

    When a developer gives an AI agent a coding task, the agent does more than answer once. It plans, generates code, runs tests, and repeats the process to correct errors. A single task can use 10 to 50 times more tokens than a basic chat…

  13. The Download: the agentic web arrives and the drive for safer roads
    USMIT Technology Review Biotech

    This is today’s edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. The agentic web is here In 2001, a decade after inventing the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee…

  14. Our AI Has an Invisible Footprint — Let's see How to Measure It
    USTowards Data Science

    The hardest part is no longer getting the numbers. It's deciding what to do with them. The post Our AI Has an Invisible Footprint — Let's see How to Measure It appeared first on Towards Data Science .

  15. Let Decision Models Watch Your Agents
    USTowards Data Science

    A hands-on guide to detecting behavioral anomalies from an agent’s evolving execution history The post Let Decision Models Watch Your Agents appeared first on Towards Data Science .

  16. NVIDIA Vera CPU-based ‘XA P2N-E2’ for Auss, Atypical AI
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Asus Korea (Infra Solution Business Group Headquarter, Kang Insuk) announced the first release of the latest server ‘XA P2N-E2’, optimized for Atypical AI and Enhanced Learning Workloads, which was held in San Jose, USA. Designed based on…

  17. ms, AI coding costs up to 31% reduce tool public...maintenance
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Microsoft (MS) and UC Berkeley researcher revealed an open source tool that reduces model usage costs by up to 30.9% while maintaining the work success rate of AI coding agents. It is characterized by recycling information obtained from…

  18. Antropic, Coding Here is a new drug development...In front of IPO, expanding life science investment
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Antropice has been developing new medicines for life and science. Based on the achievements in the software coding and AI market, we are expanding our business to pharmaceutical and bio industry, and we are also focusing on researching…

  19. Korea’s largest photovoltaic photovoltaic photovoltaic plant in Korea
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    The UK government supports the low-risk of up to 10,000 lbs (approximately 2700 KRW) for installation of home solar and battery energy storage devices. The existing heat pump subsidies are maintained, but the related budget decreases 33%…

  20. Reduces solar power sales price in Spain...Battery combined contracts increase by 55%
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    A hybrid PPA price combined with power source and battery storage, is approximately 55% higher than a single solar. As the solar power is focused on low-time, power sales will drop, and the power business will be the move that the battery…

  21. Antropic, internal AI token cost employee salary...9 months new usage 250 times faster
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Antarpic has appeared beyond the cost of employee salary of AI services used in internal operations. The use of ‘Colroad’ is a case that AI is positioned as a core production resource for operation. Business greetings reported that the…

  22. 4.6% increase in sales in Gwangju department store...8.6% decrease in size
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    In the last year, the department store sales was recovered from the last year, but the large market has been reduced. In addition to the sales of department stores, the sales of large-scale marts will be reduced. According to the result of…

  23. "AI 50 houses were built and failed to get out of the jurisdiction"
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    While working together 50 state-of-the-art AI models in one crowd, the construction of the civilization failed. The AI agent will give 5900 messages and it will break down in complex rules and roles. It is a experiment that shows the fact…

  24. Samsung SDS Launches Gumi AI Data Center...Samsung Youngnam 60 trillion investment startup
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Samsung SDS (CEO Lee Jun Hee) was erected to establish the AI-only data center in Gyeongbuk Gumi city. Samsung revealed about 60 trillion KRW scale investment plan to create a ‘Global Financial AI Innovation Cluster’ in July. Samsung SDS…

  25. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.Ok
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Portugal is obliged to stabilize voltage and frequency of power grids to large-scale energy storage devices (ESS). In the situation where renewable energy and battery supply is growing, ESS is aimed to contribute to the stable power grid…

  26. "The coding method changed to the right heart one"...AI's hidden visual impact check
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    A simple red heart image with just one way AI writes code was completely different. In particular, AI shows that it does not explain why it does not change the way it works with the impact of the image, and a new question was raised in the…

  27. The agentic web is here
    USMIT Technology Review Biotech

    In 2001, a decade after he invented the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee articulated a new vision. Together with two colleagues, he published an article in the magazine Scientific American in which he outlined what he called the “Semantic…

  28. LifeVal
    USOpenAI Blog

    Introducing LifeVal, a benchmark measuring how well AI helps people complete everyday tasks, from finding childcare to managing finances and government paperwork.

  29. New Links, brain implants for life-long treatment ‘Bind Site’ approval waiting
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    The brain-computer interface (BCI), which was founded by Sunon Musk CEO, has been waiting for the approval of the regulatory authorities for the development of the brain implant ‘Blindsight’, which aims to restore vision. It is aimed to…

  30. "Collow Code" symmetric malicious program in the cursor...Maximum 5000 influences
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    The malicious extension of the Cursor’s ‘VS Code’ expansion program marketplace has been shown to be influenced by up to 5000 users. The program collects user system information and attempts to remotely access the attacker, but most…

  31. "Control the AI"...Domestic Solution Company, AI Guardian Market
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    The AI and AI agents aimed at the ‘AI GADLE’ market to control the company’s right policy and scope. AI Guard is a safety device that binds the input and output of AI and the behavior within the specified criteria. It is a product that…

  32. "K-AI" declared "K-AI" in front of PaletteAI, Korean context.
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    AI Platform Professional Palette launches 'K-AI' to understand the context and user intentions in Korean, and to start a Democratic Campaign. We aim to provide AI services that can only be achieved by everyday nature without having to…

  33. Unlimited AI Tokens for Cisco, 27-year-old Engineers...2 years old code 98% rewriting
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    SISCO offers 27-year-old engineers unlimited AI tokens, and has been deploying the company’s existing software code 98% in two years. As a team of two teams, executives are empowered to propose a large number of code reorganization. They…

  34. "Coding to AI"...Proton, Security on development speed press
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Proton, a crypto expert in Switzerland, has been transforming software development into AI, and has an internal conflict. The Chief Technology Officer (CTO) has declared that the developer has overdue the time to write code directly, and…

  35. [Bulletin Board] NAVER CLOUD, Army Military Commander and ‘AI Agent’ development
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    ■ NAVER CLOUD (Representative Kim Yu-won) announced that it signed a work cooperative for strengthening the Army Military Commander and ‘Active AI Military Ability’. Yang agency ▲AI-based military-specific procurement platform ▲ CBM+ ▲ The…

  36. Nvidia, noise, ultra-light voice restoration AI revealed...
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Nvidia revealed a ultra-light AI model that restores the quality of voices, such as noise, crying, voice well, compression damage, etc. In particular, the parameters have been shown to reduce large-scale voice-enhancing models, and it is…

  37. "Personal information stealing AI victim value evaluation"...Change to another model
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    After stolen personal information from Windows PC, we found malware that assesses the value of the victim’s asset and security level. In particular, the AI model refuses to analyze and has been automatically converted to other models. We…

  38. Lotte INNOVAT, 3Q sales profit increased by 88%...Internal AI·Data Center Power
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Lotte Innovate reveals three-quarter transcripts of sales profits to smiling the market’s view on the 2nd day. Since 2027, we plan to speed data center and AI into external growth. The third quarter of Lotte INNOVAT’s revenue (connected…

  39. Kim Seung-Won, Vice President of Kakao, Kim Seung-Won
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    The Ministry of Science and ICT (Cheong-hoon) announced that it was the second President of Kakao AI synergy performance reporter, Kim Seung-Won, a director of the National AI Service Innovation Promotion Committee. The term is from…

  40. "Coding AI, what makes things well but hidden needs to be missed"...the best model also 45.5%
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    The AI coding agent has been done well, but the evaluation results are still vulnerable to grasp the requirements that developers do not directly explain. In a new benchmark that reflects the real software development environment, the…

  41. "I'm sorry, I'm sorry, but I'm sorry."
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    AI models that are isolated from each other have been successful in the experiments that are sending secret messages to the movement of the robot without setting the communication rules in advance. OpenAI and Google, and Antropic AI models…

  42. Google “Wood data center, up to 100 times more cost-effective than Earth”
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    Google announced a careful entry that the space data center can cost up to 100 times more than the ground data center. As an increase in AI operational demand, it is important to build data center in the space space, but considering the…

  43. "AI agent, radio signal finding propagation pilot...Terabit analysis per second"
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    The AI agent in the navigation of the alien intelligent was fully committed. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.OkPrivacy…

  44. Apple CEO “AI for AI Unleashed”...Product Center Strategies
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean

    John Turus Apple CEO emphasized that users are really important to provide the desired experience than the products that are prescribed by AI technology itself. The AI agent has the significance of product development, while the view that…

  45. SecPO: Principled Adversarial Training for Prompt Injection Security
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recognized as a top threat to AI agents, prompt injection allows instructions from untrusted data (email, documents, websites) to manipulate the agent's operation. The existing…

  46. Learning Clean Generative Processes from Noisy Measurements
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.42036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study how to learn a generative model of clean images using only noisy observations. Diffusion processes and their generalizations to non-Gaussian noise require posterior predictions at…

  47. STRIATUM-CTF: A Protocol-Driven Agentic Framework for Autonomous CTF Solving
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2603.22577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous cyber operations increasingly depend on agents that can chain reconnaissance, exploitation, and analysis across many tools while maintaining state over long task…

  48. Near-Optimal Second-Order Convex Finite-Sum Optimization under Individual Smoothness
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.42040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the stochastic second-order oracle complexity of solving smooth convex finite-sum optimization with $n$ components. Very recently, Tsedenov \& Kovalev (2026) showed that the…

  49. Subquadratic Attention with a Hierarchical Tree-Structured Indexer
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.42112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic scaling of attention is a fundamental bottleneck limiting the long-context capabilities of large language models (LLMs). A variety of approaches have attempted to circumvent…

  50. M$^\star$: Every Task Deserves Its Own Memory Harness
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2604.11811v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model agents rely on a memory harness to write, organize, retrieve, and use past experience. A harness that works for one task often fails on another, because…

  51. A Better Critic Matters for Distribution Matching Distillation
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.42135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) trains a few-step student using the difference between a teacher's score and an online critic's estimate of the student distribution's score. We…

  52. On the Origin and Evolution of Training-Inference Mismatch in LLM Reinforcement Learning
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning for large language models assumes that training responses are sampled from the current policy. In practice, an inference engine samples the responses and a…

  53. Steering Vectors as a Training Signal in LLM Post-Training
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering vectors (SVs) are residual-stream directions that shift the behavior of LLMs when added to hidden states at inference time. While prior work has mainly used SVs as post-hoc…

  54. Hierarchical World Models with Implicit Dynamics
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.42146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Planning with world models enables test-time adaptation for embodied agents, offering superior generalization over direct policy learning. However, long-horizon tasks remain hindered by…

  55. Kernel-based Interpolatory Methods for Context Compression of Attention Mechanisms
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The bottleneck of attention mechanisms, which are the fundamental building block of modern language models, is their quadratic complexity in terms of context size. There has thus been an…

  56. From Teleoperation to Long-Horizon Dexterity: Evaluating Visuomotor Skills and Offline Proxies for Dexterous Manipulation
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imitation learning policies are intended to make robotic manipulation robust to variations in object pose, appearance, and environment that challenge pre-programmed motion. However…

  57. Characterizing LLM Agent Behaviors in Module Shadowing Environments
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents operating in untrusted workspaces face the risk of untrusted code execution during routine tasks, yet final reports and workspace states alone cannot reliably establish whether…

  58. Recycle only when you have to!
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AlphaFold 3-like models (e.g., Boltz, Protenix, etc.) have pushed the frontier of protein binder design. This architecture is used both for the generation of binder candidates (e.g., by…

  59. Leaner Training, Lower Leakage: Revisiting Memorization in LLM Fine-Tuning with LoRA
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2506.20856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memorization in large language models (LLMs) makes them vulnerable to data extraction attacks. While pre-training memorization has been extensively studied, fewer works have explored its…

  60. ACCT: Asymmetric Cross-LLM Context Transfer
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.42116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world deployments, large language model (LLM) systems are increasingly evolving from single-model invocation toward heterogeneous deployments in which different models are dynamically…

  61. CausalWAM: Learning the Causes of Actions in World Action Models
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.42096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models (WAMs) learn latent variables from observations and use these to both predict the evolution of the scene and to generate actions. The prediction has to be of the whole…

  62. The Knowledge Layer Model (KLM): Evidence-Visible AI Output, Routing Diagnostics, and Negative Results
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.42066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI answers require more than apparent correctness: reviewers need to inspect their recorded basis. We introduce the Knowledge Layer Model (KLM), an open, implementation-neutral specification…

  63. STAR: Steering Action Representations during Inference
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action models (VLAs) map language instructions and visual observations to robot actions, showing strong capabilities across robotic manipulation tasks. However, in our…

  64. WebOverlay: High-Throughput Vision-Only Distillation for Extreme Aspect-Ratio Web Overlay Detection
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web overlays, such as cookie consent banners, newsletter prompts, and age gates, obstruct automated web crawlers and degrade downstream document representations. While proprietary…

  65. Neuro-Symbolic Meta-Policies for Temporal Knowledge-Graph Memory under Partial Observability
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2607.18368v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partially observable reinforcement learning requires deciding what to retain, retrieve, and forget over time. We introduce a neuro-symbolic meta-policy that learns which symbolic memory…

  66. How Fast Should a Model Commit to Supervision? Training Reasoning Models on the Tsallis Loss Continuum
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2604.25907v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The standard recipe for training reasoning models---SFT on rationale annotations followed by RLVR---relies on rationale annotations being available and clean. When no annotated…

  67. Characterizing Recoverable Expert-Utilization Signatures in Fine-Tuned Mixture-of-Experts LLMs
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language models are increasingly deployed in distributed environments, from federated learning to edge-cloud systems, their architecture harbors an…

  68. Where, When, and How Many Bits? Scaling Laws for SGD with Stochastic Rounding
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-precision training reduces computation but introduces additional rounding error. We theoretically study how stochastic rounding (SR) affects prediction risk as model size, training…

  69. Logic Hijacking of RAG: Single-Document Poisoning via Local Optimization
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.34829v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-document corpus poisoning under black-box access poses a severe threat to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). However, existing attacks predominantly rely on explicit factual…

  70. One Verdict Is Not Enough: Regression Testing Learned World Models and Their Test Harnesses
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned world models ship as software components whose model versions, preprocessing, and test harnesses change between releases. Work on model updates already counts per-sample…

  71. ROSTrans: Empirically Benchmarking LLMs for ROS1-to-ROS2 Migration
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although large language models have shown strong capabilities in domain-specific code generation, their performance in robotics software development, especially for the Robot Operating…

  72. Integrating AI for Human-Centric Breast Cancer Diagnostics: A Multi-Scale and Multi-View Swin Transformer Framework
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2503.13309v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite advancements in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems, breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Recent breakthroughs…

  73. Sparkle: Realizing Lively Instruction-Guided Video Background Replacement via Decoupled Guidance
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2605.06535v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, open-source efforts like Senorita-2M have propelled video editing toward natural language instruction. However, current publicly available datasets predominantly…

  74. Non-Asymptotic Stability and Consistency Guarantees for Physics-Informed Neural Networks via Coercive Operator Analysis
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2506.13554v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a unified theoretical framework for analyzing the stability and consistency of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), grounded in operator coercivity, variational…

  75. Regret-Optimal Wasserstein-Robust Linear Regression
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.42109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) minimizes worst-case risk under distributional uncertainty, but its decisions can be suboptimal in terms of their excess risk, or regret. We study…

  76. Context as Infrastructure: Knowledge Compilation for Retrieval in Agentic Systems with Harnesses
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation is becoming agentic. A search harness writes queries, reads results, reformulates, and decides when to stop. This largely solves accuracy: a harness with only…

  77. ART of PIV: Agentic Real-Time Particle Image Velocimetry for Active Flow Control
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Particle image velocimetry (PIV) measures fluid motion from images of tracer particles, but its accuracy depends on choices throughout the estimation pipeline, including image…

  78. Fully Offline Reinforcement Learning
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2505.22442v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Offline RL (ORL) promises safe and sample-efficient deployment but existing methods rely on undocumented online interactions for hyperparameter tuning and lack reliable fully…

  79. Transferring Peptide-Target Interaction Patterns to Small Molecules by Joint Guidance for Diffusion and Flow Matching
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating small molecules to target protein-protein interactions (PPIs) remains one of the most challenging yet high-reward frontiers in drug discovery. Unlike traditional small-molecule…

  80. Pinching Antennas for ISAC: Waveguide Architectures, Solutions, and Future Directions
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a core design principle for sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems, yet fixed antenna geometry limits its performance. Pinching antenna…

  81. PPS: Plug-and-Play Saccadic Vision for Fine-Grained Classification
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2509.15688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-grained visual classification benefits from high-resolution inputs to resolve subtle, localized cues, but at the cost of large compute and memory budgets. Inspired by human…

  82. Analyzing the Optimization Conflict Between Image- and Text-Based Person Re-Identification
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2606.02242v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unifying image-based (I2I) and text-based (T2I) person re-identification (ReID) within a single model is complicated by a fundamental conflict between their training objectives…

  83. Experts Exhibit Structured Redundancy: Structure-Preserving Expert Pruning for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse MoE mechanism significantly improves the trade-off between model capacity and inference efficiency. However, practical deployment still requires storing all experts, resulting in…

  84. Rome Wasn't Built in One Turn: Replay-Grounded Reward Signals for Long-Horizon Freeciv Agents
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training language-model agents to play long-horizon strategy games is hard because deterministic feedback is sparse and often arrives only at the end of a game. In-game scores can offer dense…

  85. From prediction error to sparse events: Biologically inspired signed-dyadic coding for Mandarin keyword spotting
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In continuous spiking keyword spotting, temporally correlated acoustic frames can repeatedly trigger memory access and neural computation at a dense input interface, even when hidden…

  86. SAT-ACT: Learning CDCL Branching from Outcome-Derived Action Preferences
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based approaches have increasingly been explored for SAT solving, with particular attention to improving branching decisions in conflict-driven clause learning (CDCL) solvers. These…

  87. MEMIG: Self-evolving Memory Construction for Antibody Optimization
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory has become central to self-evolving LLM agents, which store and retrieve experience from past rollouts to guide future decisions. Existing systems represent this experience as…

  88. TRIDENT and SHAKTI: A Framework and Benchmark for Hindi AI-Text Detection
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly multilingual, distinguishing human-written from AI-generated text is essential for maintaining information integrity. However, research…

  89. Researcher-in-the-Loop Evolutionary Discovery of Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Code Families
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-guided program evolution can produce mathematical constructions, but validity, generality, and reproducibility require distinct evidence. We develop a researcher-in-the-loop discovery…

  90. ImplicitHop: Evaluating knowledge integration across context and memory
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to integrate new information and deduce its consequences is central to learning, understanding, and reasoning in large language models (LLMs). Whether information arrives during…

  91. Counterfactual Pairwise Augmentation Improves Small Pointwise LLM Judges
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems increasingly gate individual steps with a pointwise judge that scores a response against a criterion. Small language models are attractive for this role because they can be…

  92. When Should AI Agents Ask? Clarification Requests Under Limited Human Attention
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly carry out delegated tasks in parallel, with one person overseeing several of them at once. In practice, an agent often lacks information its task requires, such as an…

  93. Differential rank preservation manifold learning
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manifold learning methods like t-SNE and UMAP preserve local neighborhoods, but they do not preserve the ranking of the neighbors inside them. Two embeddings can return the same neighbor set…

  94. Verifying Text-to-SQL Queries under Changing Business Semantics
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In text-to-SQL and AI-agent analytics, successful SQL execution does not establish semantic correctness under changing business definitions. We study revalidation of fixed queries after…

  95. Payroll Fraud Detection in Synthetic HR/ERP Graphs: An Inductive Comparison of Rules, Path Features, and Graph Neural Networks
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Payroll-fraud screening requires finding hidden employee--payee links while distinguishing suspicious relationships from legitimate ones. We formulate this problem as inductive link…

  96. Optimization Techniques for Solving the Minimum Red--Blue Separating Set Problem with an Application to Human--AI Text Separation
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the so-called Minimum Red''Blue Separating Set Problem (MRBSSP) which arises from computational geometry. In particular, we propose a compact Set-Cover ILP formulation, safe…

  97. LanG 2.0: Energy-Efficient Agentic AI for Semi-Automated Security Operations at Scale
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security operations centers (SOCs) need to turn terabytes of alerts, logs and flows into trusted, affordable decisions to unveil hidden threats. We present LanG 2.0, an agentic system that…

  98. Capability-Grounded Agentic Planning
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents serve natural-language requests through tools, data sources, and other agents, and even simple requests often need several interdependent calls. Typically, the LLM picks these…

  99. ReplayRCA: Measuring Post-hoc Diagnosis and Live Oversight of Agent Failures by Counterfactual Replay
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a language-model agent fails a multi-step task, can another model find the decisive mistake and fix it with a single action? We introduce ReplayRCA, a benchmark that scores such…

  100. Can Personal Requirements Become Supervision for Planning?
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Managing multiple chronic conditions through diet requires satisfying disease- and medication-specific requirements jointly across meals and days while preserving established eating habits…

  101. Nedimo: An Evidence-Grounded Multilingual Pipeline for AI-Generated Sleep Stories
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative audio systems can produce large libraries of personalized bedtime content, but ordinary media objectives (retention, completion, and novelty) are poorly aligned with the goal of…

  102. Benchmarking Forecasting Agents on Yesterday's Tomorrows
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital agents can now gather and organize information, reason over it, and use tools to complete complex tasks. Forecasting puts all of these abilities to the test: it requires integrating…

  103. The First Few Tokens Matter: Understanding Chain-of-Thought Controllability
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring is a promising way to oversee increasingly capable agents. It succeeds in part because current models appear limited in their ability to control what they…

  104. DiRAFT: Privacy-Aware Financial Transcript Synthesis from Aggregate Discourse Priors
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using customer conversations to train and evaluate financial language models raises confidentiality concerns because non-public financial facts can remain after direct identifiers are masked…

  105. Towards Portable Specification of the Agent Harness
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models act only through the infrastructure that surrounds them. That infrastructure, the harness, determines what a model can accomplish and how it fails, yet it has no settled…

  106. Does Recursive Knowledge Construction Help Agents Verify Consensus Claims in Science?
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent scientific agents build knowledge recursively by retrieving evidence, constructing an intermediate state, and judging whether that state contains sufficient information. These agents…

  107. Incongruence-Aware Evaluation of Multimodal Speech Emotion Recognition in Audio Large Language Models
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Voice-interactive large language models process both what a speaker says and how they say it, yet the two channels do not always agree. We ask whether that disagreement degrades speech…

  108. Beyond Plausible Prediction: Safety Sufficiency in Web World Models
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web world models increasingly predict the consequences of candidate actions before agents act, yet a plausible predicted future does not necessarily support the correct safety decision. In a…

  109. More Rules, Longer Lists? Benchmarking Self-Evolving Agents on a Hidden-Rule Curriculum
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.40758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents rewrite a persistent state from feedback, but it is largely untested whether this lets them learn a rule nobody told them. An agent can also pass by writing down each…

  110. Towards Reliable, Scalable, and Value-Aligned Generative Recommendation for Large-Scale Advertising
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.38378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative recommendation (GR) reformulates item retrieval as autoregressive generation of discrete semantic identifiers (SIDs), offering a unified paradigm for personalized…

  111. Gluing Local Contexts into Global Meaning: A Sheaf-Theoretic Decomposition of Transformer Representations
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.17117v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prior research into interpretability does not test whether a representation stays consistent under paraphrasing. Each pair of paraphrases can be thought of as a local witness that…

  112. Fields of the Planet: Field Boundary Mapping Beyond 10m
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2607.04449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Field-boundary accuracy depends on the model, sensor resolution, label discretization, and evaluation procedure. Measuring the contribution of sensor resolution therefore requires a…

  113. No-Harm Physics-Informed Inverse Learning with Residual-Calibrated Uncertainty
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2606.07153v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-informed learning is increasingly used for partial differential equation (PDE)-governed inverse problems, but its reliability remains difficult to certify. This paper…

  114. Accelerating Min-Max Optimization via Power-Law Stepsizes
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2606.01764v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We revisit the convergence guarantees of the Extragradient (EG) method for unconstrained biaffine min-max optimization. It is known that EG with a fixed stepsize achieves a…

  115. Geometry of Relaxed Fair Regression: A Unified Framework for Aware and Unaware Settings
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2605.28233v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fairness-accuracy trade-offs are a central concern in the deployment of fairness-aware machine learning methods. When sensitive attributes are unavailable at inference time-the so…

  116. Optimal Design for Multinomial Logit Model with Applications to Best Assortment Identification
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2605.25592v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study optimal experimental design for multinomial logit (MNL) bandits, where an agent repeatedly selects a subset of $K$ items from a ground set of size $N$ and observes…

  117. A Cross-Layered Multi-Drone Coordination for Medical Supply Delivery during Disaster Response Management
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2605.09342v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous drone fleets have potential in medical supply delivery during disaster incident response. However, coordinating multiple drones in such settings introduces compounding…

  118. A Controlled Comparison of Deep Learning Architectures for Multi-Horizon Financial Forecasting: Evidence from 918 Experiments
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2603.16886v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable comparison of deep learning architectures for financial forecasting requires controlled evaluation that separates architectural effects from hyperparameter tuning, random…

  119. FlowTouch: View-Invariant Visuo-Tactile Prediction
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2603.08255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tactile sensation is essential for contact-rich manipulation tasks. It provides direct feedback on object geometry, surface properties, and interaction forces, enhancing perception…

  120. Cross-Fitted Clipped Covariance Estimation with a Data-Driven Tail-Energy Criterion
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2602.14020v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heavy-tailed data make covariance estimation sensitive to the clipping level: stronger clipping reduces variance but increases bias. We study how to choose this clipping level from…

  121. Parabolic Positional Encoding: A Vision-Centric, Principled, Extrapolatable, and General Approach
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2602.01418v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose Parabolic Positional Encoding (PaPE), a parabola-based positional encoding for vision modalities in attention-based architectures. Given a set of vision tokens-such as…

  122. Repair Brain Damage: Real-Numbered Error Correction Code for Neural Network
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2602.00076v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study neural networks (NNs) operating under hardware-induced memory faults and computational errors, which can degrade reliability in safety-critical applications. To address…

  123. DNNs, Dataset Statistics, and Correlation Functions
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2511.21715v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper argues that dataset structure is important in image recognition tasks (among other tasks). Specifically, we focus on the nature and genesis of correlational structure in…

  124. Critically-Damped Higher-Order Langevin Dynamics for Generative Modeling
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2506.21741v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) represent an entirely new class of generative AI methods that have yet to be fully explored. They use Langevin dynamics, represented…

  125. Learning Maximal Regions of Attraction on Compact Sets using Taylor Lyapunov Networks
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2408.17246v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the problem of learning maximal Lyapunov functions to compute the maximal region of attraction of nonlinear dynamical systems using neural networks. Two obstacles limit…

  126. Transport-Free Lower Bounds for Ollivier--Ricci Curvature in Higher-Order Networks: Scope, Tightness, and Computational Applications
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2405.13302v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how the Bauer--Jost--Liu curvature bound applies to hypergraph Ollivier--Ricci curvature (ORC) and how its accuracy depends on local mass and geometry. An explicit…

  127. SERIAL-7: Deriving, Realizing, and Preserving Machine-Verifiable Outputs Across Representations
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly generate structured outputs consumed by programs and downstream systems, where semantic correctness alone does not guarantee reliable execution. We…

  128. Distilling Knowledge from Search: Decoder Model Factory for Quantum LDPC Codes
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce GraphMP, a learning-based message-passing decoder for quantum low-density parity-check codes that transfers without fine-tuning across code families, code sizes, physical error…

  129. Instruction-Tuning Open-Weight Language Models for BPMN Model Generation
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2512.12063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Domain models are central to software engineering, as they enable a shared understanding, guide implementation, and support automated analyses and model-driven development. Yet…

  130. Do Transaction Prices Reflect Visual Preference? A Diagnostic Study with Multimodal Language Models
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing visual preference evaluation relies on costly human annotations or preference reward models, whereas online marketplace transaction prices are readily available and reflect real…

  131. RECITE: Revising Eligibility Criteria Incorporating Textual Evidence
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Overly restrictive eligibility criteria contribute to widespread enrollment failure in clinical trials, yet published recommendations for how specific criteria should be broadened remain…

  132. SparseGDN: Chunk Sparse in Linear Attention
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gated Delta Networks (GDNs) offer linear-time sequence modeling, yet long-context prefill remains costly due to dense intra-chunk computation, recurrent-state updates, and intermediate…

  133. Ask on Demand: Targeted Peer Communication for Parallel Agentic Systems
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel LLM agents tackle complex tasks by exploring multiple trajectories, yet useful discoveries remain isolated in individual execution histories. Existing sharing methods often select or…

  134. Online Evidence-Containment Prediction over Text Spans under Distinct Queries
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evidence-grounded NLP systems often verify nested text regions sequentially, so verifying one region constrains others. We formalize this as Online Evidence-Containment Prediction (OECP)…

  135. KEEPER: Learning Control-Sufficient Textual Memory for Long-Horizon LLM Agents
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive textual memory can carry earlier errors into later updates, yet task performance alone does not establish memory reliability. We define self-consistency bias as the persistence of…

  136. Scaling Causal Mediation for Complex Systems: A Framework for Root Cause Analysis
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2512.14764v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern operational systems ranging from logistics and cloud infrastructure to industrial IoT, are governed by complex, interdependent processes. Understanding how interventions…

  137. Free energy landscape of Dense Associative Memory
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2607.19195v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using large deviations theory, we solve and obtain a general expression for the free energy functional for a broad class of associative memories, including dense associative…

  138. Geometry as a Missing Axis of Representation Quality: The Variational Geometric Information Bottleneck under Data Scarcity
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2511.02496v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study latent geometry as an explicit component of representation quality in data-scarce learning. For an encoder (\phi), we define (Q_{\beta,\gamma}(\phi)=I(\phi(X);Y)-\beta\mathcal…

  139. Cross-Interface Authorization for AI Computer-Use Agents
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents act through graphical interfaces, command lines, APIs, scripts, and Model Context Protocol servers. A policy decision can be interface-invariant while its executable…

  140. Evidence-Guided Recovery for AI Agents with Ambiguous Tool Outcomes and Partial Execution
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool timeouts can leave AI agents facing ambiguous tool outcomes and partial execution: an action may have failed, committed or remained in flight while other workflow steps have already…

  141. ORION: An Outcome-Driven LLM Advisor for RL-Based Multi-Domain 6G Slice Placement
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying 6G network slices across administrative domains requires an online decision for each arriving request: which domain hosts each virtual network function, how traffic crosses domain…

  142. Specification-Guided Generation for Large Language Models
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate structured outputs, but existing constrained-decoding methods mainly enforce syntax and cannot directly enforce satisfaction of a formal…

  143. Verify--Backtrack Loop: Structured Precondition Recovery for Long-Horizon Language Agents
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks in interactive environments, where actions often depend on latent preconditions. The core difficulty is not trajectory length but…

  144. When Steering Shifts Discourse: Identifying and Intervening on Discourse-Level Changes due to Activation Steering in LLMs
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering is an inference-time technique used to control or modify the behavior, tone, or safety properties of a large language model (LLM) without retraining the model's weights…

  145. Variational decomposition autoencoding improves disentanglement of latent representations
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2601.06844v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the structure of complex, nonstationary, high-dimensional time-evolving signals is a central challenge in scientific data analysis. In many domains, such as speech and…

  146. A Learning Stability Profile for Finite-Dimensional Learning Dynamics
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2512.21208v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop a finite-dimensional sensitivity framework for studying stability in learning systems whose states include representations, parameters, and update variables. The central object…

  147. Patch-Based Deep Kernel Learning for Data Assimilation and Bias Correction with Extremely Sparse Observations
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data Assimilation (DA) reconstructs the state of a spatio-temporal system by combining sensor observations with the output of a numerical model. Since model states are high-dimensional while…

  148. Fusion or Confusion? Multimodal Complexity Is Not All You Need
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2512.22991v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal learning has become a prominent research area, with the potential of substantial performance gains by combining information across modalities. At the same time, model…

  149. Sample-wise Constrained Learning via a Sequential Penalty Approach with Applications in Image Processing
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2601.16812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many learning tasks, certain requirements on the processing of individual data samples can arguably be formalized, in an intelligible way, as strict constraints of the underlying…

  150. What Should LLMs Forget: Reinforcement Unlearning of Knowledge Associations
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.41616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) acquire extensive factual knowledge during pre-training, which may include sensitive, private, or copyrighted information, motivating the development of…