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Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence news — Wednesday 07 October 2026

150 stories from 10 sources, every one in English. Each links to its publisher.

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  1. Reflection Beam aims U.S. open-weight AI model at Chinese rivals
    GBAI Business

    Nvidia-backed open source startup makes splashy entrance. AI hits U.S. K-8 education.

  2. Google, ‘Nano Banana 2.1’ released.. .Effective and cost is half
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  3. "I'm calling instead of"...Gallery of Gigominai, a personal currency agency
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  4. Google, ‘Jimbeing Gemma 2’ released...OnDevice text·Images·Accommodation processing once
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  5. "AI alignment is impossible...the limit of RLHF with moth learning"
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  6. Antropic, Google Workspace Integration Extension. .In the statement, call "Clip Rod" directly
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  7. Antropic, expanding startup support programs. . Initial customer point speed
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  8. AMD was established in Korea in the year of "AI Excellent Research Center". . Copyright (c) 2015. SAMSUNG. All Rights Reserved.
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  9. The context factor for AI agents
    GBAI Business

    Process Intelligence helps organizations provide AI agents with the right context and data needed to know how their businesses run.

  10. [Bulletin] SKT, 'A.X K2', 'A.X K2', 'A.X K2', etc.
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  11. HAK, ‘Replace Smartphone’ AI Agent.. Released for .2027
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  12. Multimodal open d1 decision models for the edge
    USHugging Face Blog
  13. Signed a 3.6GW scale power supply contract to secure AI data center power
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  14. Australia's hearing event attendance openAI·&tropicture "Agent Accident Report Duty Free"
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  15. AI teaching systems raise new questions for school districts
    GBAI Business

    As AI moves into K-8 instruction, district technology leaders must weigh external evidence, data protection and results-based contracts before scaling these systems.

  16. Amorepacific’s commitment to innovation and innovation
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  17. "Crystal fatigue reduction"...Open AI, codecs 2 days update to "Otoriview"
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  18. How Wrong Is Your Marketing Mix Model (MMM)?
    USTowards Data Science

    A well-built MMM can still be wrong, because the spend it learns from never held the information it needs. This article tests whether changing when you spend, not how much, can fix that. The post How Wrong Is Your Marketing Mix Model…

  19. Governments prepare for the next wave of AI
    GBAI Business

    AI adoption in the public sector is on the rise, but data, legacy systems and governance remain barriers to effectively scaling the tech.

  20. Jeonnam Gwangju, Yeosu-seo 9~11 days 'World Kim Food & Soup Festival'
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  21. “1-person video with robot learning data”...Twelve Lab’s ‘Fagasu 1.6’ released
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  22. Deepshik Exploded Investment Demand...EpO Expands 2x Pre-Procurement Scale
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  23. Holtop Won 3.15 China Fresh Air Market In...
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  24. Mistral, the first parameter ‘Rage 4’ released.. ."Saver security and open model top"
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  25. Introduction to Reinforcement Learning: Multi-Armed Bandit Simulation in Python
    USTowards Data Science

    When machines learn by themselves The post Introduction to Reinforcement Learning: Multi-Armed Bandit Simulation in Python appeared first on Towards Data Science .

  26. Introducing Falcon ASR
    USHugging Face Blog
  27. Antarpic, 'Project Glaswing' Opening... Advanced model approach expansion
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  28. One Model Family, Two Gold-Level Results: Fine-Tuning Nemotron for IOI and IMO
    USHugging Face Blog
  29. The Consistency Quadrant: A Visual Guide to LLM Reliability
    USTowards Data Science

    Mapping structural variance against execution outputs to estimate coding agent reliability without ground truth. The post The Consistency Quadrant: A Visual Guide to LLM Reliability appeared first on Towards Data Science .

  30. The Download: weight-loss drugs slowing aging and carbon dioxide batteries
    USMIT Technology Review Biotech

    This is today’s edition of The Download , our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Weight-loss drugs show signs of slowing biological aging, say drugmakers Popular weight-loss drugs…

  31. Helping teens learn, plan, and shape the future of AI
    USOpenAI Blog

    College Planner is coming to ChatGPT for Teens to help students manage college applications, alongside new flashcards, quizzes, and a teen AI council.

  32. Meta, Texas Solar 144MW Contract...Achieved 1.2GW
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  33. USA, 4 out of 10 new residential solar panels...California 74%
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  34. Solar Panel Under Gagel...Saudi 250MW Power Plant
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  35. When Do PINNs Beat Classical Numerical Methods? A 1D vs 5D Experiment
    USTowards Data Science

    I put a physics-informed neural network up against a plain finite-difference solver twice: once in 1D and once in 5D. The winner changed. The post When Do PINNs Beat Classical Numerical Methods? A 1D vs 5D Experiment appeared first on…

  36. [AIReader] Data analysis from SQL to AI with closure code
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  37. [Oct. 6] “The same direction as Amoday”...Altman, “The most common difference between Andropic”
    KRAI Times (Korea) Translated from Korean
  38. Radisson Hotel Group brings hotel discovery into ChatGPT
    USOpenAI Blog

    Radisson partnered with Accenture to build a ChatGPT plugin using OpenAI technology, helping travelers find, compare, and book hotels while planning their trips.

  39. Two Halves are More than One: Phase-wise Velocity Distillation for Fast and High-Quality Image Generation
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.08070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion-based image generation backbones have grown substantially in scale, making the network inference cost increase rapidly. While diffusion distillation techniques can reduce the…

  40. VisionWeave: Weaving Elastic Visual Representations as a Native Capability of MLLMs
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models have become the dominant paradigm for visual understanding, but incur substantial costs by encoding inputs into dense, fixed-size patch tokens. However…

  41. Online Neural Space Time Memory for Dynamic Novel View Synthesis
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2607.15271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online novel view synthesis from multi-view streaming videos faces a fundamental trade-off: maintaining a persistent, long-horizon memory to reconstruct temporarily occluded regions while…

  42. Towards benchmarking Western Bluebird detection in the wild
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bird monitoring in natural environments is challenging due to the small size of some species of birds relative to the scene, background clutter, variability in illumination, and the…

  43. Efficient Gaussian Splatting Sequence Compression with Standard Video Codecs
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a novel effective Gaussian Splatting (GS) sequence Compression method that utilizes the Video codec (GSCV). Existing video-based GS sequence compression relies on the…

  44. HuC-VideoMAE: Human-Centric Video Masked Autoencoding from synthetic data
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.08433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern action recognition models rely on video transformers pretrained on massive collections of web-crawled videos, such as Kinetics-700. However, the use of such data raises ethical…

  45. Verifiable, Articulable, and Tacit Components of Preference
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.03025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: What makes a short story gripping; a news article newsworthy; or a math proof elegant? These constructs resist articulation or verification; their meaning is at least partially…

  46. Anchor-driven Multi-modal Multi-scale Expert Selection for Survival Prediction
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integrative analysis of histopathological Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) and transcriptomic profiles holds significant promise for cancer survival prediction. However, existing methods…

  47. Zero-Shot Visualization: Exploring Text Corpora with User-Prompted Axes
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.06889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the application of large language models (LLMs) to the visual exploration of textual corpora. We introduce zero-shot visualization (ZSV), a task in which users specify concepts in…

  48. Unsupervised Long-Tailed Adaptation of Vision-Language Models
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting vision-language models to downstream tasks has achieved remarkable success by leveraging pseudo-labels generated from unlabeled data. Existing methods typically assume a uniform…

  49. Beyond Data Scaling: Representation-Centric Continued Pre-training for Vision-Language-Action Models
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2608.27550v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling robot data is crucial for building generalist Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, yet robot trajectories are harder to scale than web-scale image-text data because embodied…

  50. Sensor Geometry as a Flow-Matching Prior for Multi-Channel Brain Signals
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-matching models start from an isotropic Gaussian source, the standard choice when the correlation structure of the data is unknown in advance. For multi-channel brain recordings…

  51. Linear Bandits under Exact Sliding-Window Constraints
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study linear bandits under exact sliding-window constraints, where every consecutive block of actions must belong to a prescribed feasible set. In the offline setting, where the reward…

  52. Investigating Model Compression for Neural Machine Translation in the Biomedical Domain
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.07032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale pretrained transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art performance across diverse machine translation tasks, including multilingual settings. Knowledge distillation has…

  53. JudgeMoE: Distributional Aggregation for LLM-as-a-Judge
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.07109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM judge scores an output, its score distribution retains uncertainty and disagreement information that is lost after scalar compression. We introduce JudgeMoE, a lightweight…

  54. Identifying Introspection From the Inside
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.07186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models make claims about themselves that are both consequential and increasingly difficult to verify from behavior alone. How can we distinguish plausible confabulations from…

  55. Large Language Model Orchestration under Heterogeneous Preferences via Explicit Persona Inference
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.07587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM orchestration investigates how an orchestrator coordinates a group of autonomous agents to achieve common goals or maximize collective welfare. The agents are typically heterogeneous…

  56. STRUCTURALCOST: A controlled reading time dataset for modeling human sentence processing difficulty
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.08208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce STRUCTURALCOST, a self-paced reading dataset of 475 participants and 40,800 observations isolating the processing cost of long-distance subject-verb dependency resolution. We…

  57. Language Unalignability: Why Some Concepts Resist Cross-Cultural Benchmark Evaluation
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.08303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluation of multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) rests on an implicit Translation-Isomorphism Assumption (TIA): that semantic structures across languages are congruent and…

  58. Evidence-Bound Reasoning: Neuro-Semantic Verification of Biomedical AI in Glioblastoma Radiogenomics
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.08660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Biomedical AI can generate plausible explanations without reliably verifying whether each statement is supported by patient-specific evidence. We developed a neuro-semantic…

  59. Holdout Best-of-N: Unbiased Evaluation and Its Cost
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.08719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reusing the scores that select a Best-of-$N$ winner can overstate its expected reward. We study evaluation from a fixed matrix of $K$ independent scores per candidate for a policy that…

  60. AegisFlow: A Multi-Agent Agentic AI Framework for Autonomous Remediation and Self-Healing in Fragile Data Ecosystems
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.06971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional data pipelines are notoriously brittle, often failing due to upstream schema drift, API contract changes, or website DOM modifications. Present observability tools only raise…

  61. Smart Content Ingestion for Generative AI Workloads
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.07091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evolution of machine learning has progressively changed where intelligence resides in an AI system. In conventional machine learning the task, data representation, labels and model…

  62. AgentDiscover: Autonomous Discovery with Minimal Search Scaffolding
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.05334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frameworks that use large language models for scientific discovery typically rely on a fixed, human-designed algorithm that decides what the model sees at each step, leaving the model only…

  63. Rethinking Fine-Tuning: Unlocking Hidden Capabilities in Vision-Language Models
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2512.23073v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning has become the dominant paradigm for adapting Vision-Language Models (VLMs), yet most approaches rely on explicit weight updates that introduce a fundamental trade-off…

  64. WAMJET: A Harness for World Action Model Acceleration
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.03797v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) leverage pretrained video foundation models for robot manipulation, but their large backbones and video-action co-prediction are expensive. Although existing…

  65. WeaveAgent: A Two-Stage Tool-Routing Agent for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2609.31234v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Problem. Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing with vague user intents has two bottlenecks: visual tokens are expensive, and tool calling must be format-reliable (pretrained models…

  66. What Words Keep of a Place: Zero-Shot Language Reasoning for Cross-View Geo-Localization
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-view geo-localization is commonly solved as an image retrieval problem, matching a ground-level image against a database of satellite tiles through a jointly trained embedding. Such…

  67. From Laboratory to Road: Evaluating Wearable Gaze Accuracy for Driving
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bird's-eye-view (BEV) representations have become a widely used interface between perception and planning in autonomous driving, but they encode what is in a scene, not what is behaviorally…

  68. AgSpec: Pushing the Limits of Retrieval-Based Speculative Decoding in Coding Agent Pipelines
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.01108v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-based speculative decoding (SD) drafts tokens by copying continuations from existing text, which suits coding agents that repeatedly reproduce code, logs, and earlier attempts…

  69. Foresight-over-Graph: Reasoning Beyond Local Horizons for Knowledge Base Question Answering
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.08388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in question answering, yet they still frequently suffer from hallucinations on knowledge-intensive tasks. Knowledge graphs…

  70. PlotPick: AI-powered batch extraction of numerical data from scientific figures
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2605.06021v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses often need numerical data reported only in figures, and extracting them with interactive digitisers usually requires a person to select and calibrate…

  71. Scalable next-scale autoregression for medical image generation across anatomical regions
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2602.14512v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive pretraining has been key to the scalability of large language models, yet medical generative foundation models remain predominantly based on diffusion. Here we introduce…

  72. R2RI: A Multi-View Event and RGB Dataset for Robot-to-Robot Interaction
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and modeling interactions between autonomous agents is a fundamental challenge in robotics, with broad implications for collaborative systems, social robotics, and human-robot…

  73. Forecast Accuracy Is Not Trading Profit: Evolving Small Recurrent Networks for Stock Return Prediction
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting models are typically compared on pointwise error, which scores a prediction in isolation from the decision it is produced for, and a lower forecast error does not…

  74. WareFly-VLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework for UAV Navigation and Human Tracking in Smart Warehouses
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.08526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved impressive results in robotic manipulation and ground-mobile navigation, yet language-conditioned control of unmanned aerial vehicles…

  75. MoonGS: High-quality Representation of the Lunar Surface via Gaussian Splatting Using Robust Depth Features from Image Pairs
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality 3D reconstruction of lunar terrain from sparse rover images is indispensable for autonomous lunar exploration, but remains challenging because viewpoint overlap is insufficient…

  76. RBMatch: Dual-Level Class Rebalancing for Semi-Supervised Building Footprint Extraction
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate building footprint extraction from high-resolution remote sensing imagery is essential for urban planning, disaster response, and environmental monitoring. However, obtaining dense…

  77. Decoupling What from Where: How Should a Small GUI Grounding Model Receive the Action Type?
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A GUI agent decides which action to take and where to take it; we ask how a small grounding model should receive the action type. Fine-tuning Qwen2-VL-2B with LoRA on Android in the Wild…

  78. RoboCap: A New Platform for Egocentric Robot Learning
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite its promise for scaling robot learning, egocentric manipulation data is still scarce today. Collection at scale requires vertically integrating ergonomic hardware with…

  79. Crop Yield Prediction for Punjab, Pakistan: A Tree-Ensemble and Leaf-Health Prototype, and What Random Validation Hides
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Yield forecasts help planners and farmers decide on inputs, storage and imports, but small agricultural tables can make reported accuracy fail on a new season. We built a crop-yield prototype…

  80. Learning to Decide, Not to Reason: Parameter-Efficient Decision Operators via Low-Rank Activation Steering
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.06950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Injecting skills into a frozen language model currently costs a million parameters and a reinforcement-learning pipeline. We introduce \method{}, a System-1 decision operator trained by…

  81. When Does External Guidance Help LLM Reasoning? A Bias-Variance Theory of Guidance-Augmented GRPO
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.06861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become the dominant paradigm for eliciting multi-step reasoning in large language models, and a recent wave of methods (LUFFY, ExPO…

  82. Smart Content Ingestion for Generative AI Workloads
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.07091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evolution of machine learning has progressively changed where intelligence resides in an AI system. In conventional machine learning the task, data representation, labels and model…

  83. Storage Is Not Strategy: State-Conditioned Support Control for LLM Unlearning
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2609.37858v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many localized large language model (LLM) unlearning methods select a small parameter subset from a localization signal and keep it fixed during optimization. The parameters most…

  84. A Data-Driven Framework for Unsupervised Monitoring of Transmission Systems Using End-of-Line Testing Data: A Case Study at Ford Motor Company
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.06980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensing technologies have advanced rapidly across industries ranging from energy to automotive manufacturing. These systems generate high-dimensional (HD) data characterized by complex…

  85. Repair Lot Skyline: A Weighted Constraint Satisfaction Approach to Pavement Repair Optimization from Geospatial Hazard Density
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.06989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pavement agencies must translate a spatially distributed distress inventory into a bounded, actionable repair-lot plan: accident-critical defects (potholes) must always be addressed…

  86. Shaping the Wind: Nested Potentials for Kinematically Admissible Urban Wind Prediction
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting transient urban winds is fundamental to understanding urban microclimates and designing climate-resilient cities. Building-resolving large-eddy simulation produces detailed…

  87. ATLAS-AL: Adaptive Trust-Region for Latent Adversarial Searches via Active Learning
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security evaluation of learning-based systems requires more than just testing the system against a fixed collection of attacks. It requires adaptive mechanisms that can efficiently discover…

  88. What pass@k Cannot Measure: Evaluating Diversity and Capability Retention after Post-Training
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: pass@$k$, the fraction of problems a model solves within $k$ sampled attempts, is the field's default protocol for deciding whether reinforcement-learning (RL) post-training on verifiable…

  89. Decoupling What from Where: How Should a Small GUI Grounding Model Receive the Action Type?
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A GUI agent decides which action to take and where to take it; we ask how a small grounding model should receive the action type. Fine-tuning Qwen2-VL-2B with LoRA on Android in the Wild, we…

  90. Source-Learned Reliance for Selective Test-Time Adaptation of Multimodal Time Series
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal wearable systems must remain reliable when sensor streams become noisy or unavailable. Existing multimodal test-time adaptation (TTA) methods often assess reliability online, but…

  91. Global Transport Couplings for Classifier-Free Guided Flows
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimal-transport couplings have been shown to reduce training variance in unconditional flow models, but their role in conditional generation remains unclear. A natural approach constructs…

  92. Adaptive Mean Estimation by In-Context Learning: A Gradient-Flow Analysis
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior Fitted Networks (PFNs) such as TabPFN now rival established statistical procedures across prediction and estimation tasks. A natural explanation is that PFNs have the property of…

  93. ServeLearnBench: How Well Can Agents Self-Improve from Serving Experience?
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly deployed to perform complex tasks in real-world environments. However, the knowledge required for correct behavior in these environments is often…

  94. SIFT: Search Intent-to-Filter Transformer for Multi-Task Personalized Filter Ranking at Airbnb
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search filters help guests navigate vast catalogs in two-sided marketplaces like Airbnb, and recommending the right filters can meaningfully lift booking conversion. Many such production…

  95. Revisiting Temporal Regularization for Smooth Control in Deep Reinforcement Learning
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning policies can produce nonsmooth action oscillations that hinder deployment on physical robots. Existing architectural and penalty-based approaches seek spatial…

  96. Do Higher-Order Models Win for Higher-Order Reasons? Rethinking Performance Gains in Hypergraph Learning
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Higher-order models (e.g., hypergraph neural networks) often outperform lower-order baselines on hypergraph learning benchmarks, and their advantages are commonly attributed to their ability…

  97. Detecting a Shift Is Not Enough: Exact Minimax Limits of Linear Representation Repair
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A mean shift between two data sources can be easy to detect but hard to remove without substantially changing their representations. We cast its removal as a statistical decision problem…

  98. Finding the Heads and the Neurons Responsible for Network Information Retrieval in Language Models
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether specific attention heads, and more finely specific neurons inside those heads, are responsible for recognizing that a language model's context contains network infrastructure…

  99. Neutrosophic Ensemble Classification for Uncertainty-Aware Bearing Fault Detection: Evidence from Laboratory and Variable-Speed Industrial Benchmarks
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.06880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning classifiers for bearing fault detection produce scalar confidence scores that conflate confident errors with genuinely ambiguous predictions, and the conventional…

  100. Evolutionary One-Step Generators: Fast and Diverse Sampling for Discrete Design
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several discrete design tasks, such as molecular discovery, require diverse collections of useful candidates at low computational cost. High validity alone does not guarantee a useful…

  101. Reinforcement Learning for Hierarchical Reasoning Rewards: Minimax-Optimal Rates with Transformers
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard tool for post-training language models on reasoning tasks, where the policy is updated by reward feedback while exploring the space of…

  102. Singular Value Decomposition: A Geometric Rediscovery, Where Proofs Become Algorithms
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article is a geometric rediscovery of the singular value decomposition, with a further claim: the construction it builds is the machinery behind much of machine learning. The same…

  103. RSJEV: Discriminative Remote Sensing Scene Classification with Multimodal Large Language Models
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.08539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing scene classification is a fundamental task in Earth observation and geospatial analysis. Existing approaches mainly follow three paradigms: task-specific visual classification…

  104. Trajectools Demo: Towards No-Code Solutions for Movement Data Analytics
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.06858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This demo paper presents the conceptual foundations and the first steps towards implementation of a novel no-code solution for movement data analytics based on the open-source Python…

  105. Anchor Divergence for Semantic Geometry in Contrastive Learning
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.06919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper concerns how semantic context determines geometry in learned vector representations. Similarity is typically measured using cosine similarity, which provides a single fixed…

  106. Where Does the Audio Jailbreak Live? A Controlled Frequency-Depth Audit of AdvWave-P on Qwen2-Audio
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We audit frequency and decoder-depth claims for AdvWave-P, an additive audio jailbreak, on Qwen2-Audio. The protocol masks frequency components of the perturbation in the short-time Fourier…

  107. Inference-Time Projection for Physically Valid Biomolecular Diffusion Models
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AlphaFold 3-style cofolding models predict biomolecular complexes with high structural accuracy, yet a large fraction of their outputs are physically invalid: chains overlap at interfaces…

  108. Evaluating Inference Compute for Generative AI: A Framework for Enterprise Workloads
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM deployment is shifting from single-turn completion to agentic trajectories in which a model plans, calls tools, reads results and reasons at test time before acting. This inverts the…

  109. Is this machine playing?
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We placed a modern AI coding assistant in an unintended role: as the mind of a body on an unknown digital island. With only a minimal instruction mentioning no specific task, reward, or…

  110. What Words Keep of a Place: Zero-Shot Language Reasoning for Cross-View Geo-Localization
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-view geo-localization is commonly solved as an image retrieval problem, matching a ground-level image against a database of satellite tiles through a jointly trained embedding. Such…

  111. Lineage-Aware Memory Governance: A Derivation-Gated Framework for Privacy-Preserving Column-Level Access Control in Enterprise AI Agents
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise AI agents that share a memory store face two unaddressed risks: sensitive data can leak through legitimately computed results the requester could not derive, and departments can…

  112. DeepAJM: Deep Association Joint Model for Irregularly Sampled data
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint Models simultaneously model longitudinal and survival outcomes, leveraging patterns in patients' longitudinal trajectory to improve the prediction of survival outcomes. The classical…

  113. HyperNSDE: Personalized Neural SDEs for Joint Static-Longitudinal Clinical Data Generation
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic patient data generation is a promising solution to the dual challenge of data scarcity and privacy constraints in healthcare machine learning. Realistic synthesis of patient-level…

  114. Does Muon Need Fine-Grained Spectral Shaping?
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muon combines current and past gradients into matrix momentum. For $M=U\Sigma V^\top$, the idealized polar update $Q=UV^\top$ gives every singular direction the same weight. We refer to…

  115. SkillFormer: Skill-Decomposed Adaptation for Audio Language Models
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.07533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio language models must handle dozens of distinct skills, from pitch comparison and speaker counting to musical tempo estimation and emotion recognition. Joint training on all skills at…

  116. Conditional Rank Allocation for Taxonomy-Aware Medical Language Model Adaptation
    USarXiv cs.AI

    arXiv:2610.06765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical question answering spans specialties and clinical operations that may benefit from different adaptation directions. We propose ARBOR, a parameter-efficient method that selects…

  117. Learning consistent molecular mechanics force fields from first principles
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical force fields (FFs) remain the workhorse for large-scale simulations even as machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) approach ab initio accuracy. They decompose total…

  118. Self-Retrospection Distillation: Turning Post-hoc Experiences into Prior Foresight
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) turns agent experience into learning signals primarily through scalar outcome rewards after interaction. For group-relative objectives…

  119. ProximalFM: Amortized Proximal Causal Inference under Hidden Confounding
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard causal identification methods often assume no unmeasured confounding and can fail when relevant confounders are unobserved. Proximal causal inference instead uses proxy variables…

  120. Beyond Waypoint Regression: Query-Based Cost Learning over Reachable Ego Futures for End-to-End Driving
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end planners based on waypoint regression achieve strong open-loop accuracy, but they primarily learn to mimic expert geometry and remain difficult to adapt to deployment-time safety…

  121. DySCo: Dynamic Sharding for Collaborative Edge-Cloud LLM Inference with Depth-Synchronized Batching
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pervasive intelligent applications are increasingly deployed on mobile and Internet of Things (IoT) edge devices. Consequently, Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to support…

  122. Machine Learning for German Redispatch Forecasting under Data Delays and Temporal Distribution Shift
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public redispatch records provide empirical data for grid congestion forecasting, but delayed reporting, zero-inflated distributions, and temporal shift present major modeling challenges…

  123. High-Dimensional Statistical Inference for Sparse Support Vector Machines
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using a replica-symmetric high-dimensional characterization, we develop an inferential framework for sparse support vector machines when the sample size and number of features grow…

  124. Toward Alignment Scaling Laws: A Framework and First Preregistered Measurements
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether alignment gets easier or harder as models grow is often argued from isolated findings, as if alignment were one property. We treat it as a family of measurable scaling relations…

  125. Have I Seen Enough? Frozen Video-Language Models Encode Evidence Readiness
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming video-language models must decide not only what to answer, but whether the evidence needed for the current question has arrived. Existing systems learn that decision as a separate…

  126. RAG-PIBench: A Leakage-Aware Benchmark for Prompt-Injection Detection in Trustworthy RAG Systems
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.08571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are vulnerable to prompt-injection attacks embedded in retrieved content. We introduce RAG-PIBench, a benchmark for RAG-style prompt-injection…

  127. Anchor Divergence for Semantic Geometry in Contrastive Learning
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.06919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper concerns how semantic context determines geometry in learned vector representations. Similarity is typically measured using cosine similarity, which provides a single fixed…

  128. UniPro: Unified Multi-Mode Medical Image Segmentation from 2D Images to 3D Volumes via Propagation
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.06938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains fragmented along two axes: segmentation paradigms and data dimensionality. Existing methods are typically developed separately for semantic, in-context, and…

  129. Hierarchy-GBP: Accelerating Factor Graph Inference via Abstraction and Recovery
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.06978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian Belief Propagation (GBP) is a distributed inference algorithm that passes messages in graphical models, making it attractive for scalable spatial intelligence. However, we find GBP…

  130. Cooperative Profiles Predict Multi-Agent LLM Team Performance in AI for Science Workflows
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2604.20658v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems built from teams of large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for collaborative scientific reasoning and problem-solving. These systems require agents to…

  131. UnitBoost: Managing Compound LLM Systems with a Merge Operator, Not a Model
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2609.09815v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compound LLM systems often solve a coordination problem by adding a higher-level LLM. The resulting meta-agent reads workers' outputs, writes the final answer, allocates later…

  132. [b] = [d] - [t] + [p]: Self-supervised Speech Models Discover Phonological Vector Arithmetic
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2602.18899v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-supervised speech models (S3Ms) are known to encode rich phonetic information, yet how this information is structured remains underexplored. We conduct a comprehensive study…

  133. EC-RAG: Event Chain Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Long Video Understanding
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.08674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large video-language models (LVLMs) still face challenges when dealing with long videos, mainly because frames are often processed independently, making it difficult to capture…

  134. Stabilizing Off-Policy Training for Long-Horizon LLM Agent via Turn-Level Importance Sampling and Clipping-Triggered Normalization
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2511.20718v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms such as PPO and GRPO are widely used to train large language models (LLMs) for multi-turn agentic tasks. However, in off-policy training…

  135. Characterize Then Distill: Mechanistic Reasoning in Large Output Spaces
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2606.06840v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning-trained language models can perform, zero-shot, multi-label tasks that require selecting a small set of relevant labels from a universe of thousands to hundreds of thousands of…

  136. LiDAR Resolution Recovery via Foundation-Model-Guided Diffusion
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.08620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-beam-count LiDAR sensors are costly, yet many perception pipelines require dense angular sampling. Using a pretrained Stable Diffusion model as the backbone, we fine-tune a…

  137. Beyond the Linear Representation Hypothesis: Non-Linear Activation Steering in Text-to-Image Models
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.06945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability often relies on the Linear Representation Hypothesis (LRH), which assumes that high-level concepts are encoded as linear directions in activation space. Yet a…

  138. Artificial Hivemind: The Open-Ended Homogeneity of Language Models (and Beyond)
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2510.22954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models (LMs) often struggle to generate diverse, human-like creative content, raising concerns about the long-term homogenization of human thought through repeated exposure to…

  139. Boosting Large Language Models with Mask Fine-Tuning
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2503.22764v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The large language model (LLM) is typically integrated into the mainstream optimization protocol. However, it remains underexplored whether maintaining the model integrity is…

  140. Have I Seen Enough? Frozen Video-Language Models Encode Evidence Readiness
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.08560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video-language models must decide not only what to answer, but whether the evidence needed for the current question has arrived. Existing systems learn that decision as a separate…

  141. Breaking the Mirror: Activation-Based Mitigation of Self-Preference in LLM Evaluators
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2509.03647v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as automated evaluators, yet they suffer from "self-preference bias": a tendency to favor their own outputs over those of other…

  142. Large Language Models for Cryptocurrency Transaction Analysis: A Bitcoin Case Study
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2501.18158v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cryptocurrencies are widely used, yet current methods for analyzing transactions often rely on opaque, black-box models. While these models may achieve high performance, their…

  143. SquidAgent: Parallelize Wisely, Coordinate Efficiently
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.08647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents solve complex multi-step tasks, but sequential execution incurs substantial latency. In principle, parallelizing work across multiple agents should yield near-linear…

  144. Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Survey
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2407.07111v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid development of diffusion models (DMs) has significantly advanced image and video applications, making "what you want is what you see" a reality. Among these, video editing…

  145. Bridging the EHR Divide: Asymmetric Contrastive Learning for Cross-National Medical Representation Transfer
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2610.04946v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-system transfer of longitudinal Electronic Health Record (EHR) representations is challenging because clinical coding, patient populations, and healthcare workflows differ…

  146. Have I Seen Enough? Frozen Video-Language Models Encode Evidence Readiness
    USarXiv cs.CL

    arXiv:2610.08560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming video-language models must decide not only what to answer, but whether the evidence needed for the current question has arrived. Existing systems learn that decision as a separate…

  147. Von Neumann Networks
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2605.05780v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the mid-twentieth century, mathematician and polymath John von Neumann created a computational system on an array of cells as a simple model of the human brain, where each cell…

  148. Do AI weather models miss extremes?
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2608.09972v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI weather models are often reported to underestimate extremes, but most evidence concerns deterministic regression models verified against reanalysis. We evaluate twelve physical…

  149. RIPE++: Reinforced Keypoint Learning from Positive Pairs Only
    USarXiv cs.LG

    arXiv:2608.19693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse keypoint extraction and matching underpin core tasks in geometric computer vision, including structure-from-motion, visual SLAM, augmented reality, and medical image…

  150. 2D Spatial Reasoning with Adaptive Neural Cellular Automata
    USarXiv cs.CV

    arXiv:2610.08518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many modern learning approaches are still struggling with spatial reasoning tasks, i.e. they lack the ability to utilize geometric information of perceived entities and their spatial relation…